Major Landforms of North America

Alaska Range: The Alaska Range curves across the Southern coast of the main part of Alaska. It is part of a system of mountain ranges that extend from Central America north to Alaska and Canada

Appalachian Mountains: The Appalachian Mountains are more than 1300 miles long, running from Maine down into Georgia. Most of the ridges run from northeast to southwest. The highest peak in the Appalachians, Mount Mitchell, is 6684 feet—not very high for the highest point in a mountain range. Because the Appalachians are old mountains, their peaks are lower and much less jagged than the peaks of the Rocky mountains


Brooks Range: The Brooks Range is in Alaska, running across the Northern part of the state. Like the Alaska range, it is part of a system of mountain ranges that extend from Central America to Alaska and Canada


Canadian Shield: The Canadian Shield is a large geographic area in eastern and central Canada composed of bare rock dating to the Precambrian era (between 4.5 billion and 540 million years ago). It is also called the Precambrian Shield, or Laurentian Shield. In total it covers approximately 8 million square kilometers. The Canadian Shield is made up of some of the planet's oldest rock, largely granite and gneiss.

Cascade Range (or Cascades): The Cascade Range is in Washington and Oregon, about a third of the way in from the coast.

Coast Range: Are the coastal ranges of Canada, Mexico and the U.S. states of Oregon, Washington, and California, and Alaska, referred to as the Pacific Coast Ranges. Of these, it may mean in particular the Coast Mountains, often referred to as the Coast Range, a major mountain range in British Columbia, Alaska & Yukon.

Coastal plain: The coastal plain is a geologic province that is linked to the stable part of a continent on the trailing edge of a plate. The extent and nature of the coastal plains of the world range widely. Some are very large and old, whereas others are small and geologically young. For example, the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States are among the largest in the world.


Great Plains: Great Plains, also called Great American Desert , Continental slope of central North America.It stretches from the Rio Grande at the U.S.-Mexico border in the south to the Mackenzie River delta along the Arctic Ocean in the north and from the Interior Lowlands and the Canadian Shield in the east to the Rocky Mountains in the west. The plains embrace parts of 10 U.S. states and 3 Canadian provinces.


Rocky Mountains: The Rocky Mountains are high, jagged mountains which stretch from Mexico and up into Canada. They are part of the system of mountains which continues from Central America up through Canada and Alaska. The Rocky Mountains and the high plains to the East of them constitute most of the landscape of the American West. The highest part of the Rockies is in Colorado, Utah and New Mexico, where there are more than fifty peaks over 14,000 feet. The South Pass, in Wyoming, is the route where the first transcontinental railroad went through the Rocky Mountains. Although the pass is still high at 7000 feet, it rises gradually enough to allow a train to go over easily. The early pioneers travelling by wagon train used the same pass to get through the Rocky Mountains on the Oregon Trail


Sierra Nevada: The Sierra Nevada Mountains are on the border between California and Nevada

Sierra Madre: It includes the ranges of the Sierra Madre Occidental (to the west), the Sierra Madre Oriental (to the east), and the Sierra Madre del Sur (to the south)—all running roughly northwest-southeast. The Sierra Madre Occidental extends for about 700 mi (1,100 km) parallel with the Gulf of California and the Pacific Ocean; summits reach elevations above 6,000 ft (1,800 m), with some exceeding 10,000 ft (3,000 m). The Sierra Madre Oriental originates near the Rio Grande to the north and extends roughly parallel with the Gulf of Mexico for about 700 mi; it has an average elevation of about 7,000 ft (2,150 m), but some peaks rise above 10,000 ft (Mount Peña Nevada). The Sierra Madre del Sur stretches through the southern Mexican states of Guerrero and Oaxaca, reaching elevations of about 6,500 ft (2,000 m), with a few peaks above 10,000 ft.


http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/543406/Sierra-Madre



                                                      

Capitals and Countries:NORTH AMERICA
mexico: mexico d.f
canadá: ottawa
ee.uu: washington


Sources used to write the post:


http://www.yourchildlearns.com/mappuzzle/us-features-puzzle.html#Map

http://www.worsleyschool.net/socialarts/shield/canadianshield.html


http://www.google.com/#hl=es&pq=canadian%20shield&xhr=t&q=cOAST%20RANGE&cp=9&pf=p&sclient=psy&safe=active&source=hp&aq=0&aqi=&aql=&oq=cOAST+RAN&pbx=1&bav=on.2
,or.r_gc.r_pw.&fp=d2c58b536f0f830b&biw=1345&bih=561

http://www.answers.com/topic/coastal-plain-2







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