Major Landforms of America Central and the caribean

Cordillera Central: The Cordillera Central is a volcanic mountain range in central Costa Rica which continues the Continental Divide east of Cordillera de Tilarán. It extends 80 km from Tapezco Pass to the Turrialba Volcano and ending on the Pacuare River. It is separated from Cordillera de Tilarán by Balsa River and Platanar and Zarcero hills. It contains four large volcanoes Poás ,Barva, Irazú and Turrialba  The highest peak is Irazú.
                               
Cordillera de Talamanca: The Cordillera de Talamanca is a mountain range that lies on the border between Costa Rica and Panama. Much of the range and the area around it is included in the La Amistad International Park, which also is shared between the two countries.

This range contains in the south of Costa Rica stretches from southwest of San José to beyond the border with Panama and contains the highest peaks of Costa Rica and Panama, among them the Cerro Chirripó with 3,820 m, and the more accessible high peak of Cerro de la Muerte. Much of the Caribbean areas of the range are still unexplored..


Cordillera Isabelia: is made up generally of valleys separated by low but rugged mountains and many volcanoes. This intricately dissected region includes the Cordillera Entre Ríos, on the Honduras border; the Cordilleras Isabelia and Dariense, in the north-central area; and the Huapí, Amerrique, and Yolaina mountains, in the southeast. The mountains are highest in the north, and Mogotón Peak...

Maya Mountains: Maya Mountains, Spanish Montañas Mayas, range of hills mostly in southern Belize, extending about 70 miles northeastward from across the Guatemalan border into central Belize. The range falls abruptly to the coastal plain to the east and north but more gradually to the west, becoming the Vaca Plateau, which extends into eastern Guatemala. Both the range and the plateau are extensively dissected and of uniform elevation throughout, the highest point being reached at Victoria Peak in the transverse Cockscomb Range, which extends seaward perpendicularly from the main divide. The mountains take their name from the Maya people, who retreated into the mountains before the Spaniards, leaving great centres, such as Lubaantun on the mountains’ southeastern periphery, deserted behind them.

Sierra Bahoruco: The mountain range of Sierra de Bahoruco - Massif de la Selle is composed of calcareous marine sediments of the Eocene-Miocene, which are located on a complex of igneous rocks, formed during the Cretaceous period.

The complexity of the geology Bahoruco tectonism due to the large present in this region, where is located the most extensive system of faults, giving rise to the formation of medium and small mountain valleys, limestone thrusts of Oligocene and Eocene on limestone subsequently converted large karst subsidence lakes. This regional tectonism is the product of compressional effects from the west.
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Saw Tabasará: Panama enters the west and has an elevation where the average is 1,525 m, its highest peak is baru, an extinct volcano that reaches 3,475 m. .

The Sierra Maestra: The Sierra Maestra is located in the Santiago de Cuba province, bordering on the Granma province. The surrounding area was the heart of the insurrectionary movement against Spain, and became part of contemporary Cuban lore when the Castro brothers and a handful of others escaped into the lush greenery and fog to organize the revolution.




Sources used to write the post: CENTRAL AMERICA Capitals and Countries:
jamaica: kingston

cuba: la habana
panamá: cd de panamá
haití: puerto principe
rep dominicana: santo domingo
costa rica: san josé
puerto rico: san juan
bahamas: nassau
guatemala: cd de guatemala 
honduras: tegucigalpa
nicaragua: managua
trinidad y tobago: puerto españa
granada : santo george's
san vicente y las granadinas: kingstown
barbados : bridgetown
santa lucia: castries
dominicana: roseau
antigua y barbuda: santo john's
santo kitts y nevis: bassaterre


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